بریتانیا و آمریکا و جنگ جهانی اول تردید در ورود به جنگ 1917-1914

پاورقی ها

1.  ‘An Appeal to the American People’, 18 Aug. 1914, The Papers of Woodrow Wilson, ed. Arthur S. Link, et al. (Multi-volume edition, still in progress, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1966- ), vol. I, pp. 393-4.
2. Appeal, 18 Aug. 1914.
3. Arthur S. Link, Wilson: The Struggle for Neutrality, 1914-1915 (Princeton:
   Princeton University Press, 1960), p. 56.
4. Link, Wilson, 1914-15, P. 53.
5. Appeal, 18 Aug. 1914.
6. Dimbleby, BBC 1 interview with Sonny Powers.
7. New York American, 8 Aug. 1914, in Jeffrey J. Safford, Wilsonian Maritime Diplomacy, 1913-1921 (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1978), р. 38.
8. Jefferson to Edward Rutledge, 4 July 1790, The Papers of Thomas Fefferson, ed. Julian P. Boyd, vol. 16 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1961), p. 601.
9. Patrick Devlin, Too Proud to Fight: Woodrow Wilson’s Neutrality (London:
   Oxford University Press, 1974), P. 200.
10. IO. New York Nation, I3 May 1915, in Link, Wilson, 1914-15, p. 373.

11. Address in Philadelphia, 1o May 1915, Wilson, Papers, vol. 33, p. 149.
12. First Lusitania note, 12 May 1915, Wilson, Papers, vol. 33, pp. 174-8.
13. Devlin, Too Proud to Fight, p. 325.
14. Statement of 15 Aug. 1914, in Link, Wilson, 1914-15, P. 64.
15. Lansing to Wilson, 6 Sept. 1915, in US Dept. of State, Foreign Relations of the United States: The Lansing Papers, 1914-20 (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1939), vol. 1, p. 146.
16. House-Grey memorandum, 22 Feb. 1916, in Devlin, Too Proud to Fight, p. 437.
17. Quoted by C. M. Mason, ‘Anglo-American Relations: Mediation and “Permanent Peace”‘, in F.H. Hinsley, ed., British Foreign Policy under Sir Edward Grey (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977), p. 479.
18. Walter Hines Page to Col. E. M. House, 23 May 1916, in Charles Seymour, The Intimate Papers of Colonel House (4 vols, London: Ernest Benn, 1926-8), vol. II, p. 256.
19. Page to Edwin A. Alderman, 22 June 1916, in Burton J. Hendrick, The Life and Letters of Walter H. Page, 1855-1918, vol. II (Garden City, NY: Garden City Publishing Co., 1927), p. 143.
20. Arthur Bullard to Col. E. M. House, 23 May 1916, in Arthur S. Link, Wilson: Campaigns for Progressivism and Peace, 1916-1917 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1965), P. 13.
21. Wilson to House, 23 July 1916, Wilson, Papers, vol. 37, p. 467.
22. House diary, 15 Nov. 1916, Wilson, Papers, vol. 38, p. 658.
23. Keynes, ‘The Financial Dependence of the United Kingdom on the United States of America’, 10 Oct. 1916, FO 371/2796, 205593 (Public Record Office, London).
24. McKenna, ‘Our Financial Position in America’, 24 Oct. 1916, CAB 24/2, G-87 (PRO).
25. FRB statement of 27 Nov. 1916, Link, Wilson, 1916-17, p. 202.
26. Sir Cecil Spring-Rice to FO, 3 Dec. 1916, in Wilson, Papers, vol. 40, p. 137.
27. Note of 18 Dec. 1916, Wilson, Papers, vol. 40, pp. 273-6.
28. Address to the Senate, 22 Jan. 1917, Wilson, Papers, vol. 40, PP. 533-9.
29. Interview with Roy Howard, published 28 Sept. 1916, in John Grigg, Lloyd George: From Peace to War, 1912-1916 (London: Methuen, 1985), PP. 424-8.
30. Sir Cecil Spring-Rice to Sir Eric Drummond, 13 Oct. 1916, FO 800/242, f. 253 (PRO).
31. Lord Hankey, The Supreme Command (2 vols, London: George Allen and Unwin, 1961), vol. II, p. 557, diary entry for 9 Nov. 1916.
32. Address in Milwaukee, 31 Jan. 1916, Wilson, Papers, vol. 36, p. 57.
33. Lord Riddell`s War Diary, 1914-1918 (London: Ivor Nicholson and Watson, 1933), 4 Feb. 1917, p. 238.
34. Patrick Beesly, Room 40: British Naval Intelligence, 1914-1918 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984), p. 216, text of complete copy of telegram obtained by Room 40 on 19 Feb. 1917.
35. Address to Joint Session of Congress, 2 April 1917, Wilson, Papers, vol. 41, pp. 519-27.
36. Memoirs of Mrs Woodrow Wilson (London: Putnam, 1939), p. 159.

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