انگلستان و آمریکا ایستادگی در برابر روسیه 9-1945

انگلستان و آمریکا ایستادگی در برابر روسیه 9-1945

32. Kennedy (March 1946), in Gardner, Sterling-Dollar Diplomacy, p. 250.

33. Memo by Chancellor of the Exchequer, 21 March 1947, in Sir Richard Clarke, Anglo-American Economic Collaboration in War and Peace, 1942-1949 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982), p. 156.

34. British Embassy to State Dept., 21 Feb. 1947, in Terry H. Anderson, The United States, Great Britain, and the Cold War, 1944-1947 (Columbia, Missouri: University of Columbia Press, 1981), p. I69.

35. Memo of 21 Feb. 1947, in Lawrence S. Wittner, American Intervention in Greece, 1943-1949 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1982), p. 67.

36. Recollection of meeting of 27 Feb. 1947, in Dean Acheson, Present at the Creation: My Years in the State Department (London: Hamish Hamilton,1970), p. 21g.

37. Quoted in Best, ‘Co-operation between Like-Minded Peoples’, p. 134.

38. Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Harry S. Truman, 1947 (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1963), PP. 176-80.

39. Clayton, memo, 27 May 1947, in US Dept. of State, Foreign Relations of the United States, 1947 (Washington: Government Printing Office, X972), vol. III, pp. 230-2.

40. Speech of 5 June 1947, in Foreign Relations, 1947, vol. III, P. 239.

41. Speech in Washington, I April 1949, in Bullock, Bevin, p. 405. For US priming see Walter Lipgens, A History of European Integration, vol. i,1945-7 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982), p. 507.

42. Ben T. Moore to Clair Wilcox, 28 July 1947, in Foreign Relations, 1947, vol. Ill, p. 239.

43. Quotations from Truman and Clay in Robert J. Donovan, Conflict and Crisis: The Presidency of Harry S. Truman, 1945-1948 (New York: W. W.Norton, 1977), pp. 359-60

44. Bevin, memo, “The Threat to Western Civilisation’, 3 March 1948, CP(48) 72, CAB 129/25 (PRO).

45. Marshall to Lord Inverchapel, 12 March 1948, in US Dept. of State, Foreign Relations of the United States, 1948 (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1974), vol. Il, p. 48.

46. Internal State Dept. policy statement, 26 Aug. 1948, in Etzold and Gaddis, eds, Containment, p. 130.

47. Quoted in Avi Shlaim, The United States and the Berlin Blockade, 1948-1949 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983), pp. 195-6.

48. Dimbleby, BBC I interview with Gen. Leon Johnson.

49. Quoted in The World Today, vol. i6 (Aug. 1960), p. 320.

50. Walter Millis, ed., The Forrestal Diaries (London: Cassell, 1952), 15 July 1948, pp. 429-30.

51. Simon Duke, US Defence Bases in the United Kingdom: A Matter for Joint Decision? (London: Macmillan, 1987), p. 40.

52. Except Vice-Chief of the Air Staff, Sir William Dickson. Gowing, Independence and Deterrence, vol. I, Pp. 250-1.

53. Bevin to State Dept., 9 April 1948, in Alan K. Henrikson, The Creation of the North Atlantic Alliance, 1948-1952′, US Naval War College Review, vol. 32 (May-June 1980), p. 15.

54. Acheson, quoted in Timothy P. Ireland, Creating the Entangling Alliance:The Origins of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (New York: Greenwood Press, 198I), p. 1Io.

55. North Atlantic Treaty, 4 April 1949, article 5, in US Dept. of State, Foreign Relations of the United States, 1949 (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1975), vol. IV, p. 282.

56. Remarks on 4 April 1949 in Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Harry S. Truman, 1949 (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1964), pp. 196-8.

57. Gardner, Sterling-Dollar Diplomacy, p. xiii.

58. Douglas to Sec. State, II Aug. 1948, in US Dept. of State, Foreign Relations of the United States, 1948 (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1974), vol. III, p. 1113.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]

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