بریتانیا و آمریکا نیاز متقابل و همکاری استراتژیک 1945-1941

بریتانیا و آمریکا نیاز متقابل و همکاری استراتژیک 1945-1941

34. Dimbleby, BBC ı interview with Joseph Curtis.

35. David Reynolds, ‘The Churchill Government and the Black American Troops in Britain during World War II’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 5th series, vol. 35(1985), p. 121.

36. Memo, ‘United States Negro Troops in the United Kingdom’, 17 Oct.1942, WP (42) 473, CAB 66/30 (PRO).

37. Dimbleby, BBC I interview with John Wilson.

38. Foreign Office memo, to July 1943, in David Reynolds, ‘GI and Tommy in Wartime Britain: The Army “Inter-Attachment” Scheme of 1943-4’,Fournal of Strategic Studies, vol. 7 (1984), p. 412.

39. Dimbleby, BBC I interview with Margaret Whiting.

40. Dimbleby, BBC ı interviews with William Stock and John Wilson.

41. See Keith Sainsbury, The Turning Point: Roosevelt, Stalin, Churchill, andChiang-Kai-Shek, 1943. The Moscow, Cairo, and Teheran Conferences(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985).

42. Roosevelt to Churchill, 18 March 1942, in Kimball, Correspondence, vol.I,p. 421.

43. John Grigg, 1943: The Victory That Never Was (London: Methuen,paperback ed., 1985), p. 79.

44. Dimbleby, BBC I interview with Elliott Roosevelt.

45. Churchill to Richard Law, 17 Feb. 1944, PREM 4/27/10 (PRO).

46. Dimbleby, BBC I interview with Sir lan Jacob.

47. Anderson to Churchill, 30 July 1942, PREM 3/139/8A (PRO).

48. Stimson to Koosevelt, 29 Oct. I942, in Martin J. Sherwin, A WorldDestroyed: The Atomic Bomb and the Grand Alliance (New York: VintageBooks, 1977), р. 72.

49. Churchill to Hopkins, 27 Feb. 1943, PREM 3/139/8A (PRO).

50. Margaret Gowing, Britain and Atomic Energy, 1939-1945 (London:Macmillan, 1964), p. 439.

51. Sir Ronald Campbell to Sir John Anderson, 29 Jan. 1945, quoted byMargaret Gowing, ‘Nuclear Weapons and the “Special Relationship'”‘in Wm. Roger Louis and Hedley Bull, eds, The ‘Special Relationship”Anglo-American Relations since 1945 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986),p. 120.

52. Leslie R. Groves, Nom It Can Be Told: The Story of the Manhattan Project(New York: Da Capo ed., 1983), p. 408.

53. Arthur Bryant, Triumph in the West, 1943-1946: Based on the Autobio-graphical Notes of Field Marshal the Viscount Alanbrooke, KG, OM (London:Collins, 1957), pp. 205-6.

54. Roosevelt to Churchill, 29 June 1944, in Kimball, ed., Correspondence,vol. Ill, p. 222.

55. Churchill to Smuts, 3 Dec. 1944, in Gilbert, Road to Victory, p. 1081.

56. Memo by H. B. Butler, 15 May 1942, WP (42) 208, CAB 66/24 (PRO).

57. Joint Staff Mission to AMSSO, tel. 96, June 1944, FO 371/38696, AN2423/2113/45 (PRO).

58. Chicago Tribune, 2 Aug. 1944, in Thorne, Allies of a Kind, p. 392.

59. Churchill to Eden, 16 Jan. 1944, PREM 3/399/6 (PRO).

6o. Churchill to Eden, 8 May 1944, FO 954/20 (PRO).

61. Memorandum of Kremlin meeting, 9 Oct. 1944, in Graham Ross, ed.,The Foreign Office and the Kremlin: British Documents on Anglo-Soviet Relations,1941-45 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984),p. 174.

62. FDR’s meeting with Senators, Jan. 1945, in Robert Dallek, Franklin D.Roosevelt and American Foreign Policy, 1932-1945 (New York: OxfordUniversity Press, 1979), pp. 507-8.

63. Sir John Colville, The Fringes of Pomer: Downing Street Diaries, 1939-1955(London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1985), p. 555, entry for 23 Jan. 1945.

64. Diane Shaver Clemens, Yalta (New York: Oxford University Press,1970), p. 306.

65. Sherwood, Roosevelt and Hopkins, p. 870.

66. Hugh Dalton, diary, vol. 32, p. 28, 23 Feb. 1945 (British Library ofPolitical and Economic Science, London).

67. Churchill, Second World War, vol. VI, pp. 413 and 417.

68. Eden to Churchill, 8 May 1945, in Gilbert, Road to Victory, p. 1351.

69. Appeal of 27 Dec. 1941, in R. J. Bell, Unequal Allies: Australian-AmericanRelations and the Pacific War (Melbourne: Melbourne University Press,1977), p. 47.

70. Ronald H. Spector, Eagle Against the Sun: The American War with Japan(New York: Vintage Books, 1985), p. 544.

71. Recalled by Alger Hiss in Michael Charlton, The Eagle and the SmallBirds. Crisis in the Soviet Empire: From Yalta to Solidarity (London: BBCPublications, 1984), p. 46.

72. Nem York Herald Tribune, 15 Aug. 1945, in Thorne, Allies of a Kind,p. 503. Understandably the debate on the use of the bomb rumbles on- were the Japanese about to surrender? how far did the USA haveRussia in mind? For the ‘revisionist’ case see Gar Alperovitz, AtomicDiplomacy: The Use of the Atomic Bomb and the American Confrontation withSoviet Pomer (New York: 2nd ed., Penguin books, 1985).

73. Brooke diary, 1 April 1945, in Bryant, Triumph in the West, p.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]

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